{"id":1613,"date":"2022-02-25T19:09:29","date_gmt":"2022-02-25T19:09:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cluster1albania.com\/sq\/?p=1613"},"modified":"2022-02-25T19:09:32","modified_gmt":"2022-02-25T19:09:32","slug":"nga-historia-tek-metodologjia-e-re-e-zgjerimit-te-be-nje-metodologji-me-e-zgjuar-apo-me-e-zgjatur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/cluster1albania.com\/sq\/nga-historia-tek-metodologjia-e-re-e-zgjerimit-te-be-nje-metodologji-me-e-zgjuar-apo-me-e-zgjatur\/","title":{"rendered":"Nga historia tek metodologjia e re e zgjerimit t\u00eb BE: Nj\u00eb metodologji \u00a0m\u00eb e \u201czgjuar\u201d apo m\u00eb e \u201czgjatur\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nga Geron Kamberi<\/strong>

N\u00ebse do t\u00eb p\u00ebrkufizonim nj\u00eb politik\u00eb apo metodologji t\u00eb mir\u00ebfillt\u00eb zgjerimi q\u00eb nga 25 Mars 1957 kur u krijua Komuniteti Ekonomik Europian \u2013 KKE dhe deri n\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimin e Traktatit t\u00eb Mastrihtit t\u00eb 7 Shkurtit 1992 , kjo periudh\u00eb 35 vjcare e historis\u00eb s\u00eb BE \u00ebsht\u00eb e lidhur me \u201cdy val\u00ebt apo dekadat e para zgjerimit t\u00eb BE\u201d , n\u00eb veri dhe jug t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs t\u00eb Per\u00ebndimore q\u00eb p\u00ebrkojn\u00eb me vitet 1979-1980 dhe 1980-1990.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nga ana tjet\u00ebr kur analizojm\u00eb p\u00ebrllogaritjen mesatare kohore t\u00eb koh\u00ebzgjatjes s\u00eb negociatave n\u00eb k\u00ebto val\u00eb zgjerimi do t\u00eb kuptojm\u00eb se shum\u00eb gj\u00ebra ishin m\u00eb t\u00eb thjeshta p\u00ebr t\u00eb merituar emrin \u201cpolitik\u00eb apo metodologji zgjerimi\u201d . N\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb vecant\u00eb gjat\u00eb val\u00ebs apo dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb dyt\u00eb t\u00eb zgjerimit n\u00eb jug t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs ( 1980-1990) me vende si Spanja, Greqia e Portugalia t\u00eb cilat kishin dal\u00eb nga sistemet autokratike , logjika e \u201cluft\u00ebs s\u00eb ftoht\u00eb\u201d u shoq\u00ebrua me \u201c arsyetimin e nxeht\u00eb emocional \u201c brenda vendeve t\u00eb an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kjo spikati vecan\u00ebrisht n\u00eb rastin e pranimit t\u00eb Greqis\u00eb, kur opinioni negativ i Komisionit Europian t\u00eb 12 Shtatorit 1975 u kap\u00ebrcye nga \u201carsyetimi\u201d i ministrave t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm se \u201cmosan\u00ebtar\u00ebsimi i Greqis\u00eb kushtonnte m\u00eb shum\u00eb sesa an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimi\u201d . Gjithsesi vet\u00ebm pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb dhe trokitjeve t\u00eb para t\u00eb ish- vendeve komuniste t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs Q\u00ebndrore e Lindore n\u00eb der\u00ebn e unionit, BE do t\u00eb p\u00ebrvijonte nj\u00eb \u201c ngrehin\u00eb\u201d t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb ligjore e institucionale q\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebrkufizohej si \u201cpolitika apo metodologjia e zgjerimit \u201c n\u00ebn togfjal\u00ebshin \u201c Kriteret e Kopenhagenit\u201d .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Samiti i Kopenhagenit i mbajtur n\u00eb Qershor 1993, do t\u00eb sh\u00ebnonte fillimin e nj\u00eb \u201cmetodologjie\u201d t\u00eb mir\u00ebfillt\u00eb zgjerimi, ku vendet e Europ\u00ebs Q\u00ebndrore e Lindore do t\u00eb duhej t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushnin nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb kriteresh politike e ekonomike, duke kaluar n\u00eb \u201c purgatorin\u201d e negociatave \u201c n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb tu hapeshin \u201cdyert e parajs\u00ebs\u201d p\u00ebr n\u00eb BE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebrtej k\u00ebtij krahasimi apo alegorie, n\u00eb fakt politika e metodologjia e zgjerimit t\u00eb BE q\u00eb nga viti 1993 u p\u00ebrcaktua nga cdo vend kandidat si nj\u00eb rrug\u00ebtim linear ku duheshin p\u00ebrmbushur 3 kritere si 1) kriteri politik 2) kriteri ekonomik q\u00eb u njoh\u00ebn si Kriteret e Kopenhaagenit dhe 3)kriteri i kapaciteteve administrative q\u00eb u njoh si Kriteret e Madridit . Termi q\u00eb nisi t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorej gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shpesh dhe q\u00eb do t\u00eb ishte shtylla e metodologjis\u00eb s\u00eb zgjerimit pas vitit 1993 ishte \u2018acqui communitaire\u201d . N\u00eb vetvete ky term nga gjuha fr\u00ebnge ishte i lidhur me dy fjal\u00eb kryesore q\u00eb m\u00ebshironin thelbin e k\u00ebsaj metodologjie zgjerimi : acquis q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb \u201c i marr\u00eb nga \u201c dhe communautaire “i komunitetit”, pra termi acqui communtaire n\u00ebnkupton\u201c legjislacionin q\u00eb merret nga Komuniteti Europian\u201d. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, procesi e metodologjia e zgjerimit parashikonte q\u00eb cdo vend kandidat p\u00ebr n\u00eb BE t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshinte dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtaste n\u00eb legjislacionin e vendit t\u00eb tij k\u00ebt\u00eb acquis q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e ndar\u00eb n\u00eb 35 kapituj.Duke patur parasysh k\u00ebt\u00eb zhvillim, vet\u00eb metodologjia e zgjerimit p\u00ebrcakonte q\u00eb cdo vend kandidat dhe ekipi i tij negociator duhet t\u00eb mbanin nj\u00eb sy nga tavolina e negociatave dhe nj\u00eb sy nga Acqui Communitaire q\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsohej rregullisht n\u00eb Fletoren Zyrtare t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian (OJEU – The Official Journal of the European Union ), e cila botohet prej vitit 1952 nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb nga viti 1998 ofrohet p\u00ebrmes sh\u00ebrbimit EUR-Lex. N\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb vecant\u00eb p\u00ebr cdo vend kandidat n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb gazet\u00eb kan\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi dy serit\u00eb e botimit t\u00eb saj sic \u00ebsht\u00eb Seria L (Legislation- Legjislacioni) q\u00eb p\u00ebrmban botimin e legjislacionit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb ku p\u00ebrfshihen rregulloret, direktivat, vendimet, rekomandimet dhe mendimet. 2)Seria C (Courts- Gjykatat) q\u00eb p\u00ebrmban raporte dhe njoftime duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb vendimet e Gjykat\u00ebs Evropiane t\u00eb Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe Gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb P\u00ebrgjithshme (e njohur m\u00eb par\u00eb si Gjykata e Shkall\u00ebs s\u00eb Par\u00eb t\u00eb NBE .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rrug\u00ebtim t\u00eb procesit e metodologjis\u00eb s\u00eb zgjerimit drejt BE, nj\u00eb nga shtyllat kryesore \u00ebsht\u00eb ngrehina institucionale brenda Komisionit Europian. Evoluconi institucional ka d\u00ebshmuar sesi ka l\u00ebvizur r\u00ebnd\u00ebsia e dinamika e k\u00ebtij procesi dhe metodologjia e tij p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb viteve. Nga ky k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrim v\u00ebrehet se portofoli i Komisionerit Europian p\u00ebr Zgjerimin ( EU Enlargement Commissioner) u krijua vet\u00ebm n\u00eb vitin 1999, pas miratimit t\u00eb Traktatit t\u00eb Amsterdamit ( 02 Tetor 1997 )dhe faktit q\u00eb BE kishte nisur negociatat e po p\u00ebrgatitej t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsonte 10 vende t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs Q\u00ebndrore e Lindore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb nj\u00eb zhvillim dometh\u00ebm\u00ebs ishte Politika e Fqinj\u00ebsis\u00eb e BE (European Neighourhood Policy \u2013 ENP) q\u00eb u krijua n\u00eb vitin 2004 p\u00ebr shkak se nga an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimi i menj\u00ebhersh\u00ebm i 12 vendeve kandidate , ku 10 ishin vende t\u00eb EQL dhe 2 vende i p\u00ebrkisin Mesdheut Jugor, kufijt\u00eb e jasht\u00ebm t\u00eb BE u zgjeruan duksh\u00ebm me vende t\u00eb tilla si Armenia, Ukraina, Bjellorusia, apo Libia, Egjipti etj. Me k\u00ebt\u00eb politik\u00eb tashm\u00eb do t\u00eb merrej Komisioneri Europian p\u00ebr Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet me Jasht\u00eb ( EU Commissioner for External Relations). Por s\u00ebrish k\u00ebto zhvillime u pasuan me ndryshime t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme teksa pas hyrjes n\u00eb fuqi t\u00eb Traktatit t\u00eb Lisbon\u00ebs( TFEU) m\u00eb 01 Dhjetor 2009 portfofoli i Komisionerit Europian p\u00ebr Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet me Jasht\u00eb ( EU u shkri me at\u00eb t\u00eb P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit t\u00eb Lart\u00eb t\u00eb BE p\u00ebr Pun\u00ebt e Jashtme dhe Politik\u00ebn e Siguris\u00eb (High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si rrjedhoj\u00eb pas k\u00ebtij ndryshimi Politika e Fqinj\u00ebsis\u00eb ( ENP) e BE u menaxhua deri n\u00eb vitin 2014 nga Komisioneri i BE p\u00ebr Tregtin\u00eb( EU Trade Commissioner) kur m\u00eb pas kaloi si fush\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsie e Komisionerit t\u00eb BE p\u00ebr Politik\u00ebn e Zgjerimit dhe t\u00eb Fqinj\u00ebsis\u00eb ( EU Commissioner for Enlargement and Neighbourhood Policy) duke e shkrir\u00eb politik\u00ebn e zgjerimit dhe at\u00eb t\u00eb fqinj\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb BE n\u00eb nj\u00eb post t\u00eb vet\u00ebm. Nj\u00eb nga pasqyrimet e k\u00ebtij ndryshime institucional n\u00eb raport me procesin e zgjerimit t\u00eb BE, \u00ebsht\u00eb “Paketa e Zgjerimit” ( Enlargement Package ) q\u00eb Komisioni Europian miraton cdo vit , ku p\u00ebrfshihet nj\u00eb komunikat\u00eb p\u00ebr procesin e zgjerimit drejt BE q\u00eb p\u00ebrcakton hapat q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb ndjek\u00eb cdo vend kandidat dhe progress raportet e cdo vendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gjithsesi \u201c vala apo dekada e kat\u00ebrt\u201d zgjerimit q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshiu procesin e an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit t\u00eb formatit \u201cBing Bang\u201d me vendet e Europ\u00ebs Q\u00ebndrore e Lindore kishte nj\u00eb mesatare t\u00eb koh\u00ebzgjatjes t\u00eb negociatave nga 3 deri n\u00eb5 vjet. Kjo n\u00ebnkuptonte se d\u00ebshira dhe entuziazmi i vendeve an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE p\u00ebr tu zgjeruar n\u00eb ish- Lindjen komuniste e kishin mundur deri diku \u201c logjik\u00ebn e ftoht\u00eb dhe mekaniciste t\u00eb negociatave\u201d. Por nga ana tjer\u00ebr kur vala e zgjerimit , iu afrua rajonit t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs Juglindore apo Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, duket se u pati nj\u00eb stepje, qoft\u00eb para termit q\u00eb \u201c k\u00ebto vende duhet t\u00eb stabilizohen e m\u00eb pas t\u00eb asociohen\u201d, por edhe ndoshta se \u201ckapaciteti p\u00ebrthith\u00ebs\u201d i BE kishte filluar t\u00eb shfaqte probleme. Termat si \u201c lodhje nga zgjerimi\u201d filluan t\u00eb shfaqen n\u00eb horizont dhe p\u00ebrvec Kroacis\u00eb q\u00eb ia doli pas 7 vjet negociatash ta kap\u00ebrcente tunelin e gjat\u00eb t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit n\u00eb BE , 6 vendet e tjera t\u00eb Ballkanit ( Serbia., Mali i Zi, Maqedonia, Shqip\u00ebria, Kosova e Bosnja Hercegoniac ) q\u00eb prej 5 Shkurt t\u00eb 2020 po p\u00ebrballen me nj\u00eb metodologji t\u00eb re zgjerimit p\u00ebr n\u00eb BE .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Serbia dhe Mali i Zi si dy nga vendet e \u00cbB6 q\u00eb kan\u00eb nisur negociatat me BE, filluan t\u00eb ndjejn\u00eb pesh\u00ebn se politika e metodologjia e zgjerimit p\u00ebr Ballkanin tashm\u00eb kishte ndryshuar, Kjo u v\u00ebrejt q\u00eb me Kroacin\u00eb ku u p\u00ebrckatua \u201cParimi i Regat\u00ebs-(termi n\u00eb anglisht \u201cRegata approach) n\u00ebnkupton-kush mb\u00ebrrin i pari.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mali i Zi tashm\u00eb ka hyr\u00eb n\u00eb vitin e 10-t\u00eb t\u00eb negociatave pasi i filloi ato m\u00eb 29 Qershor 2012 duke hapur 30 kapituj t\u00eb acquis dhe duke mbyllur 6 prej tyre. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb Serbia ka hyr\u00eb n\u00eb vitin e 8 -t\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre negociatave teksa i fillioi ato m\u00eb 21 Janar 2014 duke arritur t\u00eb hap\u00eb deri tani 18 kapituj e duke mbyllur vet\u00ebm 2 prej tyre<\/p>\n\n\n\n

.Q\u00eb prej vitit t\u00eb kaluar t\u00eb dy vendet jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb pjes\u00eb e metodologjis\u00eb s\u00eb re t\u00eb zgjerimit t\u00eb BE dhe koh\u00ebzgjatja e tyre e deritanshme e negociatave e ka kap\u00ebrcyer dyfshin e koh\u00ebzgjatjes mesatare t\u00eb negociatave me t\u00eb cilat u p\u00ebrball\u00ebn vendet e Europ\u00ebs Q\u00ebndrore e Lindore,. N\u00ebse b\u00ebjm\u00eb nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsim t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhur t\u00eb metodologjis\u00eb s\u00eb re t\u00eb zgjerimit q\u00eb BE miratoi m\u00eb 25 Mars 2020, ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb e mb\u00ebshtetur n\u00eb kat\u00ebr parime themelore q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb ken\u00eb negociatat e BE me vendet kandidate 1)besueshm\u00ebri, 2)drejtim m\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb politik, 3) dinamik\u00eb dhe 4) parashikueshm\u00ebri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb pamje t\u00eb par\u00eb duket sikur k\u00ebto element\u00eb kan\u00eb munguar n\u00eb negociatatat e m\u00ebparshme me vendet kandidate , por n\u00eb fakt jan\u00eb reflektim i nj\u00eb prirje p\u00ebr ti theksuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb k\u00ebto parime. Pra, n\u00ebse analizojm\u00eb ndarjen e parimeve sipas metodologjis\u00eb s\u00eb re, rezulton t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrolluar nj\u00eb proces q\u00eb nuk duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebhet \u201cmekanicist\u201d p\u00ebrball\u00eb negociatave teknike t\u00eb vendit kandidat me Komisionin Europian. Qasja e re ka marr\u00eb nj\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb vecant\u00eb kur aspektet themelore t\u00eb funksionimit t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb s\u00eb nj\u00eb vendi kandidati mund t\u00eb \u201cerr\u00ebsohen\u201d nga \u201cmali me ligje t\u00eb acquis\u201d t\u00eb miratuar, q\u00eb ky vend vendos si sukses n\u00eb tavolin\u00ebn e negociatave. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye ndryshe nga metodologjia e deritanishme , metodologjia e re i rigrupon t\u00eb 35 kapitujt e acquis communitare n\u00eb 6 grupe tematike (termi n\u00eb anglisht clusters) .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtij parimi t\u00eb ri metodologjik p\u00ebr negocitatat e vendit kandidat me BE , plot\u00ebsimi i detyrimeve p\u00ebr kapitujt q\u00eb p\u00ebrmban nj\u00ebri grup, i hap rrug\u00ebn \u00e7eljes s\u00eb kapitujve t\u00eb grupit t\u00eb radh\u00ebs. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb ndiqet nj\u00eb logjik\u00eb e nj\u00ebpasnj\u00ebshme dhe jo paralele sic parashikonte metodologjia e m\u00ebparshme ku disa kapituj mund t\u00eb hapeshin nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kuad\u00ebr Grupi i I-r\u00eb( Cluster) :Themeloret, p\u00ebrfshin plot\u00ebsimin e kushteve t\u00eb kriterit ekonomik, t\u00eb funksionimit t\u00eb institucioneve demokratike dhe t\u00eb reform\u00ebs n\u00eb administrat\u00ebn publike si pjes\u00eb e Kritereve t\u00eb Kopenhagenit( 1993) dhe Madridit (1995) si edhe plot\u00ebsimin e acquis p\u00ebrmes rezultateve n\u00eb Kapitullin 23: Gjyq\u00ebsori dhe t\u00eb drejtat themelore, Kapitulli 24: Drejt\u00ebsia, liria dhe siguria, Kapitulli 5: Prokurimi publik, Kapitulli 18: Statistikat, Kapitulli 32: Kontrolli financiar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Metodologjia e re e zgjerimit e konsideron k\u00ebt\u00eb grup si \u201cthemelin\u201d e negociatave pasi ai do t\u00eb hapet i pari dhe do t\u00eb mbyllet i fundit, ku p\u00ebrfshihen \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e gjyq\u00ebsorit dhe funksionimit t\u00eb d\u00ebmokracis\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kuptim \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb dhe e dukshme se metodologjia e re e zgjerimit e ve theksin tek p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimi dhe funksionimi i demokracis\u00eb dhe shtetit t\u00eb s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs, duke i konsideruar si parakushte themelore p\u00ebr hapjen e kapitujve lidhur me aspektet ekonomike dhe standartet teknike t\u00eb fushave t\u00eb caktuara. N\u00ebse p\u00ebrdorim nj\u00eb term t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb kjo n\u00eb vetvete pasqyron nj\u00eb \u201crizgjim\u201d t\u00eb v\u00ebmendjes t\u00eb BE p\u00ebr t\u00eb rind\u00ebtuar nj\u00eb \u201cproces m\u00eb t\u00eb zgjuar\u201d q\u00eb sipas tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb dalloj\u00eb \u201cfasad\u00ebn\u201d nga realiteti i funksionimit t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb e shtetilt ligjor. Megjith\u00ebse si\u00e7 kan\u00eb provuar rastet e fundit n\u00eb Hungari e Poloni \u201cvaksina e an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit\u201d nuk t\u00eb mbron nga viruset q\u00eb qarkullojn\u00eb n\u00eb mjedisin politik. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb logjika e nd\u00ebrlidhur tematike dhe sektoriale n\u00eb metodologjin\u00eb e re t\u00eb zgjerimit ka b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb mundur q\u00eb kapitujt e mbetur t\u00eb Acquis t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb grupet e tjera (cluster).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Megjithat\u00eb pesha politike q\u00eb marrin vendet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE brenda k\u00ebsaj metodologjie rrezikon ta zgjas\u00eb at\u00eb n\u00eb kurriz t\u00eb vendeve kandidate. Parashikimet e shpejtuara mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikshme kur analizon, por ka element\u00eb q\u00eb e ringjallin k\u00ebt\u00eb \u201cfrik\u00eb\u201d t\u00eb parakohshme. Me k\u00ebt\u00eb metodologji, shtetet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian do t\u00eb ken\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb fuqi p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur pezullimin e negociatave t\u00eb anetar\u00ebsimit n\u00eb vart\u00ebsi t\u00eb vler\u00ebsimit q\u00eb ata b\u00ebjn\u00eb nd\u00ebrsa i t\u00ebr\u00eb procesi i negociatave edhe mund t\u00eb pezullohet n\u00ebse vler\u00ebsohet se nuk ka pasur p\u00ebrparim apo kur ndonj\u00eb shtet kandidat b\u00ebn hapa prapa. Gjithashtu metodologjia e re parashikon edhe mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e pezullimit t\u00eb fondeve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, me p\u00ebrjashtim t\u00eb atyre q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb dedikuara p\u00ebr shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb civile, p\u00ebr ato shtete q\u00eb sh\u00ebnojn\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsim t\u00eb situat\u00ebs n\u00eb ato fusha q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me sundimin e ligjit dhe t\u00eb drejtat themelore t\u00eb njeriut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebrkund\u00ebr historis\u00eb s\u00eb k\u00ebtij procesi, metodologjia e re zgjerimit shfaqet her\u00eb si sfid\u00eb, e mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr vendet aktuale kandidate si Shqip\u00ebria e Maqedonia e Verit q\u00eb pritet t\u00eb fillojn\u00eb negociatat me BE, por edhe si nj\u00eb lloj rreziku q\u00eb ky proces mund t\u00eb zgjatet p\u00ebrtej nj\u00eb kufiri t\u00eb arsyesh\u00ebm. Si\u00e7 dihet tashm\u00eb frika nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebshilltar i mir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrballur nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb por metodologjia e re e zgjerimit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebmban\u00eb p\u00ebr vendet kandidate q\u00eb t\u00eb zgjohen nga nj\u00eb lloj inercie dhe rutine institucionale t\u00eb deritanishme me an\u00eb t\u00ebt t\u00eb cilave kane p\u00ebrballur k\u00ebt\u00eb proces deri tani. Pavarsisht dyshimit t\u00eb arsyesh\u00ebm se kjo metodologji ka rrezik ta zgjas\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb procesin e negocjatave, n\u00eb thelb ky rrezik ka nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb shmanget. N\u00ebse de e p\u00ebrmbledhnim n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb figurshme kjo shmangie \u00ebsht\u00eb e lidhur me pohimin se secili vend kandidat, pa hedhur \u201cthemelet\u201d e forta nuk do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoj\u00eb \u201ckatet e plota t\u00eb godin\u00ebs s\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1] 1) Deklarata e Europ\u00ebs e 9 Majit 1950 ( Deklarata Shuman) 2) Traktati i  Parisit ( 18 Prill 1951- ECSC Treaty) ; P\u00ebr krijimin e Komunitetit t\u00eb Qymyrit e Celikut dhe  3)Traktati i Rom\u00ebs ( 25 Mars 1957- EEC Treaty ) : P\u00ebr krijimin e  Komunitetit Ekonomik Europian \u2013 EEC \u2013European Economic Community)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1] e cila lindi mbi baz\u00ebn Konvent\u00ebs s\u00eb Stokholmit, t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruar m\u00eb 4 Janar 1960 n\u00eb kryeqytetin suedez nga shtat\u00eb vende (t\u00eb njohur si \u201c shtat\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e jasht\u00ebm\u201d<\/em> t\u00eb KKE)  ku p\u00ebrfshiheshin1)Austria, 2)Danimarka, 3)Norvegjia, 4)Portugalia, 5)Suedia, 6)Zvicra dhe 7)Mbret\u00ebria e Bashkuar( Anglia) .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1] kat\u00ebr vende si (1)Anglia(e dal\u00eb me referendum nga BE m\u00eb 23. .06.2016) , 2)Danimarka, 3)Portugalia dhe 4)Suedia ,  duke l\u00ebn\u00eb aktualisht n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb struktur\u00eb vet\u00ebm 4  shtete q\u00eb jan\u00eb   Zvicra, 2)Islanda, 3)Lihtenshtejni dhe 4)Norvegjia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1] P\u00ebracktuar gjat\u00eb Samitit tw BE mbajtur n\u00eb Madrid 15-16 Dhjetorit 1995 , gjat\u00eb presidemc\u00ebs spanjolle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1] ( Regata \u2013 gara me vela ) apo \u201c Parimi i rrobaqep\u00ebsit ( termi n\u00eb anglisht Tailor made approach<\/em> ) n\u00ebnkupto- \u2013 secilit kostumin sipas trupit)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1] Grupi i  II-t\u00eb( Cluster II<\/em>): Tregu i brendsh\u00ebm ku b\u00ebjn\u00eb pjes\u00eb Kapitulli 1: L\u00ebvizja e lir\u00eb e mallrave , Kapitulli 2: L\u00ebvizja e lir\u00eb e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve , Kapitulli 3: E drejta e vendosjes dhe liria p\u00ebr t\u00eb ofruar sh\u00ebrbime , Kapitulli 4: L\u00ebvizja e lir\u00eb e kapitalit , Kapitiulli 6: Ligji i kompanive Kapitulli 7: Ligji p\u00ebr pron\u00ebsin\u00eb intelektuale , Kapitulli 8: Politika e konkurueshm\u00ebris\u00eb, Kapitulli 9: Sh\u00ebrbimet financiare , Kapitulli 28: Mbrojtja e konsumatorit dhe sh\u00ebndetit ,  Grupin e III-t\u00eb ( Cluster III<\/em>) : Konkurueshm\u00ebria dhe rritja ekonomike gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse , Kapitulli 10. Shoq\u00ebria e informacionit dhe media , Kapitulli 16. Taksimi . Kapitulli 17.Politika ekonomike e monetare Kapitulli 19.Pun\u00ebsimi dhe politika sociale Kapitulli 20. Nd\u00ebrmarrjet dhe politika industrial , Kapitulli 25: Shkenca& k\u00ebrkimi shkencor  Kapitulli 26. Arsimi dhe kultura  Kapitulli 29 Bashkimi doganor   Grupi IV ( Cluster IV):<\/em> Agenda e gjelb\u00ebr dhe transporti i q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm <\/em> Kapitulli 14.Politika e transportit ,Kapitilli 21. Rrjet Nd\u00ebreuriopiane t\u00eb Transportit , Kapitulli 27. Mjedisi  Grupi i V ( Cluster V) Burimet natyrore, bujq\u00ebsia dhe kohezioni<\/em> Kapitulli 11. Bujq\u00ebsia dhe zhvillimi rural , Kapitulli 12. Siguria ushqimore, politika veterinare dhe fitosanitare , Kapitulli 13.Peshkimi  Kapitiulli 22.Politika rajomale dhe koordinimi i instrumentae t\u00eb fondeve strukturore Kapitulli 33: Dispozitat financiare & buxhetore  Grupi VI ( Cluster VI) ; Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet me jasht\u00eb <\/em> Kapitulli 30 Marrwdh\u00ebniet me jasht\u00eb  Kapitulli 31.Politika e jashtme, mbrojtjes dhe siguris\u00eb  Kapitulli 34.Institucionet , Kapitulli 35. C\u00ebshtje t\u00eb tjera<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nga Geron Kamberi N\u00ebse do t\u00eb p\u00ebrkufizonim nj\u00eb politik\u00eb apo metodologji t\u00eb mir\u00ebfillt\u00eb zgjerimi q\u00eb nga 25 Mars 1957 kur u krijua Komuniteti Ekonomik Europian \u2013 KKE dhe deri n\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimin e Traktatit t\u00eb Mastrihtit t\u00eb 7 Shkurtit 1992 , […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1612,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-editorial"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/cluster1albania.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1613","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/cluster1albania.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/cluster1albania.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cluster1albania.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cluster1albania.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1613"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/cluster1albania.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1613\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1614,"href":"http:\/\/cluster1albania.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1613\/revisions\/1614"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cluster1albania.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/cluster1albania.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cluster1albania.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cluster1albania.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}