{"id":1381,"date":"2021-09-27T15:10:32","date_gmt":"2021-09-27T15:10:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cluster1albania.com\/?page_id=1381"},"modified":"2023-05-08T15:42:38","modified_gmt":"2023-05-08T15:42:38","slug":"kapitulli-23","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cluster1albania.com\/?page_id=1381","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 23"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[cl_row device_visibility=&#8221;`{`object Object`}`&#8221; css_style=&#8221;padding-top:25px|padding-bottom:25px&#8221;][cl_column device_visibility=&#8221;`{`object Object`}`&#8221; css_style=&#8221;padding-top:20px|padding-bottom:20px&#8221;][cl_custom_heading parallel_divider=&#8221;0&#8243; custom_responsive_992_bool=&#8221;0&#8243; custom_responsive_768_bool=&#8221;0&#8243; css_style=&#8221;margin-top:35px&#8221;]<\/p>\r\n<p>Chapter 23: Judiciary and Fundamental rights<\/p>\r\n<p>[\/cl_custom_heading][cl_text css_style=&#8221;margin-top:35px&#8221;]EU policies in the area of judiciary and fundamental rights aim to maintain and further develop the Union as an area of freedom, security and justice. The establishment of an independent and efficient judiciary is of paramount importance. Impartiality, integrity and a high standard of adjudication by the courts are essential for safeguarding the rule of law. This requires a firm commitment to eliminating external influences over the judiciary and to devoting adequate financial resources and training. Legal guarantees for fair trial procedures must be in place. Equally, Member States must fight corruption effectively, as it represents a threat to the stability of democratic institutions and the rule of law. A solid legal framework and reliable institutions are required to underpin a coherent policy of prevention and deterrence of corruption. Member States must ensure respect for fundamental rights and EU citizens\u2019 rights, as guaranteed by the acquis and by the Fundamental Rights Charter.<\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>1. Judiciary<\/li>\r\n<li>2. Anti-corruption policies<\/li>\r\n<li>3. Fundamental rights<\/li>\r\n<li>4. EU citizens rights<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p>[\/cl_text][\/cl_column][\/cl_row][cl_row device_visibility=&#8221;`{`object Object`}`&#8221; css_style=&#8221;padding-top:25px|padding-bottom:25px&#8221;][cl_column device_visibility=&#8221;`{`object Object`}`&#8221; css_style=&#8221;padding-top:20px|padding-bottom:20px&#8221;][cl_row_inner css_style=&#8221;margin-top:35px&#8221;][cl_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; inline_elements=&#8221;0&#8243; css_style=&#8221;padding-top:50px|padding-bottom:50px|padding-left:20px|padding-right:20px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#eaeaea&#8221; background_image=&#8221;id:|mime:|url:&#8221;][cl_custom_heading parallel_divider=&#8221;0&#8243; custom_responsive_992_bool=&#8221;0&#8243; custom_responsive_768_bool=&#8221;0&#8243; css_style=&#8221;margin-top:35px&#8221;]<\/p>\r\n<p>Council and Parliament regulations and directives, Commission decisions, European Court of Justice decisions, EU Commission recommendations<\/p>\r\n<p>[\/cl_custom_heading][cl_text css_style=&#8221;margin-top:35px&#8221;]<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1aafC_I1aYwg3NDCTe2k-c1n4O2G0MbX-\/view?usp=sharing\">REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE COUNCIL AND THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT &#8211; EU ANTI-CORRUPTION REPORT<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/10fMFdnQfkJnoIqN3GKNtxKqQNCSBWqmN\/view?usp=sharing\">COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN<\/a><\/strong><br \/><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/10fMFdnQfkJnoIqN3GKNtxKqQNCSBWqmN\/view?usp=sharing\">PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL<\/a><\/strong><br \/><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/10fMFdnQfkJnoIqN3GKNtxKqQNCSBWqmN\/view?usp=sharing\">COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS<\/a><\/strong><br \/><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/10fMFdnQfkJnoIqN3GKNtxKqQNCSBWqmN\/view?usp=sharing\">2021 Rule of Law Report<\/a><\/strong><br \/><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/10fMFdnQfkJnoIqN3GKNtxKqQNCSBWqmN\/view?usp=sharing\">The rule of law situation in the European Union<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1ygu08OR4rdzi4c9tUsA_mRwSaTwABNK2\/view?usp=sharing\">Special Eurobarometer 470 &#8211; Survey requested<\/a><\/strong><br \/><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1ygu08OR4rdzi4c9tUsA_mRwSaTwABNK2\/view?usp=sharing\">Corruption<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>[\/cl_text][cl_text css_style=&#8221;margin-top:35px&#8221;]<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1Pd4izqLbKjL8FX7psjdhkWBkSjweBBN9\/edit?usp=sharing&amp;ouid=104441285707294951888&amp;rtpof=true&amp;sd=true\"><strong> Judiciary<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1M7gp18YX4f5PMUH-69YBGa87tofjhKcB\/edit?usp=sharing&amp;ouid=104441285707294951888&amp;rtpof=true&amp;sd=true\"><strong> EU Anti corruption policy<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1YVGisaYHpZlsklNtVizAT-c6uC-fn85M\/edit?usp=sharing&amp;ouid=104441285707294951888&amp;rtpof=true&amp;sd=true\"><strong>Charter of Fundamental rights<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1wTKB0OqgfEVPeTKpMM2VEYPOmv8VJCMP\/edit?usp=sharing&amp;ouid=104441285707294951888&amp;rtpof=true&amp;sd=true\"><strong>Racism and xenaphobia<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1RW5DtDFnQO5nw5c7ovVxk2EmACuX5IGQ\/edit?usp=sharing&amp;ouid=104441285707294951888&amp;rtpof=true&amp;sd=true\"><strong> Fundamental Rights Agency<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/10fgKXl2vpPQCSAOxT-DLwo-ibE8A3803\/edit?usp=sharing&amp;ouid=104441285707294951888&amp;rtpof=true&amp;sd=true\"><strong> Rights of the Child<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1YswSiM_m58Rl6fBYxDyDCe95nj2x7lRV\/edit?usp=sharing&amp;ouid=104441285707294951888&amp;rtpof=true&amp;sd=true\"><strong> Racial Equality and Roma inclusion<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/12wDK2niNmA6Z0Bz36GWYfdIRmFZMWqO7\/edit?usp=sharing&amp;ouid=104441285707294951888&amp;rtpof=true&amp;sd=true\"><strong>Gender Equality<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1jEBeecNf8StXHmjSF4qrQQKGrYPCdJ47\/edit?usp=sharing&amp;ouid=104441285707294951888&amp;rtpof=true&amp;sd=true\"><strong>Procedural rights<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1d2J98akrdK9sxgYmQGfvRGCPA__vcUcU\/edit?usp=sharing&amp;ouid=104441285707294951888&amp;rtpof=true&amp;sd=true\"><strong> Rights of Victims of Crime<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1GSUhXTkAgSHoVma1rLYpLGQ0NR1FlUkc\/edit?usp=sharing&amp;ouid=104441285707294951888&amp;rtpof=true&amp;sd=true\"><strong>Detention standards<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/19eIN0x-RfQaGNJoN6AQbVXzS_zuQZOBE\/edit?usp=sharing&amp;ouid=104441285707294951888&amp;rtpof=true&amp;sd=true\"><strong>Minorities<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1Ce5IObpHN08rS_hOOKy-kXX0nWiks3_W\/edit?usp=sharing&amp;ouid=104441285707294951888&amp;rtpof=true&amp;sd=true\"><strong> Freedom of Association<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1PuXaxp3z9EmSyuaZQZN6p7N6Ov26Qqz9\/edit?usp=sharing&amp;ouid=104441285707294951888&amp;rtpof=true&amp;sd=true\"><strong> Freedom of Expression<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1z7b1Y1lot7GkUSzt-Dho2oQYGYK7Kphq\/edit?usp=sharing&amp;ouid=104441285707294951888&amp;rtpof=true&amp;sd=true\"><strong>Data protection<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1_iLHiwG7m_hHcgO3b2IlMYcTS67NRkhY\/edit?usp=sharing&amp;ouid=104441285707294951888&amp;rtpof=true&amp;sd=true\"><strong> EU Citizens&#8217;s rights<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/165eODyfEOqqwtgcab3hww5FAOleuLsWx\/edit?usp=sharing&amp;ouid=104441285707294951888&amp;rtpof=true&amp;sd=true\"><strong>Rights of Persons with Disabilities<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1CWy1SEklQEmWBfJPzQ5y_P1zMj05B1fF\/view\"><strong>Supporting judicial authorities in<br \/>the fight against &#8211; Trafficking in human beings<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n<li>\u00a0<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>[\/cl_text][\/cl_column_inner][cl_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css_style=&#8221;padding-top:10px|padding-bottom:10px&#8221;][cl_text custom_typography=&#8221;0&#8243; custom_responsive_992_bool=&#8221;0&#8243; custom_responsive_768_bool=&#8221;0&#8243; css_style=&#8221;margin-top:35px&#8221;][\/cl_text][cl_custom_heading parallel_divider=&#8221;0&#8243; custom_responsive_992_bool=&#8221;0&#8243; custom_responsive_768_bool=&#8221;0&#8243; css_style=&#8221;margin-top:35px|padding-bottom:35px&#8221;]<\/p>\r\n<p>ALBANIAN LAWS \/ DECISION OF COUNCIL OF MINISTERS<\/p>\r\n<p>[\/cl_custom_heading][cl_text custom_typography=&#8221;0&#8243; custom_responsive_992_bool=&#8221;0&#8243; custom_responsive_768_bool=&#8221;0&#8243; css_style=&#8221;margin-top:m|margin-bottom:m|margin-left:m|margin-right:m|padding-top:m|padding-bottom:m|padding-left:m|padding-right:m|border-top-width:0|border-bottom-width:0|border-left-width:0|border-right-width:0&#8243;]<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1jgymbi5ezmm7TGTk0K390fOc8EcQEWuS\/view?usp=share_link\">Civil Code of Albania<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1EBiaN2_SJPKGip4x6C4jR5nJ66d0xoc7\/view?usp=share_link\">Civil Procedure Code of Albania<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1YaRp4I7Hs7L7uyHuUGagQPYmI61dLvwT\/view?usp=share_link\">Criminal Code of Albania<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/11hu16AX_2aHgkWI9QW9ISJJCOJpHGD9u\/view?usp=share_link\">Criminal Procedure Code of Albania<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1iE8DAal_cXL6DlH_NHu8TeX6TIdi_cYQ\/view?usp=share_link\">Justice Reform Law &#8216;Package<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>[\/cl_text][\/cl_column_inner][\/cl_row_inner][\/cl_column][\/cl_row][cl_row device_visibility=&#8221;`{`object Object`}`&#8221; css_style=&#8221;padding-top:25px|padding-bottom:25px&#8221;][cl_column device_visibility=&#8221;`{`object Object`}`&#8221; css_style=&#8221;padding-top:20px|padding-bottom:20px&#8221;][cl_custom_heading css_style=&#8221;margin-top:35px&#8221;]<\/p>\r\n<p>Policy Papers<\/p>\r\n<p>[\/cl_custom_heading][cl_row_inner css_style=&#8221;margin-top:35px&#8221;][cl_column_inner css_style=&#8221;padding-top:10px|padding-bottom:10px&#8221;][cl_text css_style=&#8221;margin-top:35px&#8221;]<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/cluster1albania.com\/the-vetting-process-in-the-context-of-obligations-for-integration-into-the-european-union\/\">The Vetting Process in the context of obligations for integration into the European Union<\/a><br \/>Dr. Bojana Hajdini &#8211; Silvana Marku &#8211; AHC<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cluster1albania.com\/on-the-role-of-special-prosecution-spak-and-special-courts-in-improving-the-countrys-preparation-for-membership-in-the-european-union\/\">Fight Against Corruption and Organized Crime: On the Role of Special Prosecution (SPAK) and Special Courts in improving the country&#8217;s preparation for membership in the European Union<\/a><br \/>Mirsada Hallunaj &#8211; CSDG<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/cluster1albania.com\/2022\/06\/09\/legal-and-institutional-overview-of-citizens-personal-data-protection-administered-in-state-administered-databases-and-their-compliance-with-the-acquis-communautaire\/\">Legal and institutional overview of<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/cluster1albania.com\/2022\/06\/09\/legal-and-institutional-overview-of-citizens-personal-data-protection-administered-in-state-administered-databases-and-their-compliance-with-the-acquis-communautaire\/\">personal data protection and security in the country and their compliance with the acquis<\/a><br \/>Erida Skendaj &#8211; Jonida Rystemaj &#8211; AHC<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/cluster1albania.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/POLICY-DOCUMENT-1.pdf\">CHALLENGES TO LEGAL EDUCATION OF THE PUBLIC IN ALBANIA<\/a> Dr. Jonida Rystemaj, External Legal Expert of AHC<\/p>\r\n<p>[\/cl_text][\/cl_column_inner][\/cl_row_inner][\/cl_column][\/cl_row]<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[cl_row device_visibility=&#8221;`{`object Object`}`&#8221; css_style=&#8221;padding-top:25px|padding-bottom:25px&#8221;][cl_column device_visibility=&#8221;`{`object Object`}`&#8221; css_style=&#8221;padding-top:20px|padding-bottom:20px&#8221;][cl_custom_heading parallel_divider=&#8221;0&#8243; custom_responsive_992_bool=&#8221;0&#8243; custom_responsive_768_bool=&#8221;0&#8243; css_style=&#8221;margin-top:35px&#8221;] Chapter 23: Judiciary and Fundamental rights [\/cl_custom_heading][cl_text css_style=&#8221;margin-top:35px&#8221;]EU policies in the area of judiciary and fundamental rights aim to maintain and further develop the Union as an area of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1381","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cluster1albania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1381","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cluster1albania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cluster1albania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cluster1albania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cluster1albania.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1381"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/cluster1albania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1381\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1969,"href":"https:\/\/cluster1albania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1381\/revisions\/1969"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cluster1albania.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}